关于GIT的一些错误

刚创建的github版本库,在push代码时出错:

$ git push -u origin master
提示如下错误

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! [rejected]        master -> master (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to '[email protected]:******/Demo.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
hint: its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')
hint: before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

因为远程repository和本地的repository冲突导致的,而我在创建版本库后,在github的版本库页面点击了创建README.md文件的按钮创建了说明文档,但是却没有pull到本地。这样就产生了版本冲突的问题。

解决方案:
1.使用强制push的方法:
$ git push -u origin master -f
这样会使远程修改丢失,一般是不可取的,尤其是多人协作开发的时候。

2.push前先将远程repository修改pull下来
$ git pull origin master
再进行push
$ git push -u origin master

3.若不想merge远程和本地修改,可以先创建新的分支:
$ git branch [name]
然后push
$ git push -u origin [name]

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